1. Turn a Writing Prompt into a Topic Sentence

Whether a topic is assigned or selected by the student, writers need to understand that developing a topic requires careful thinking about the purpose and audience. The result is a topic sentence that is precise as well as interesting.

Watch the video to see how to teach students in grades 6–8 to use key words from a prompt when writing a topic sentence for an informative/explanatory writing assignment or test. Download the accompanying activity tools for students in grades K–12.

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2. Identify and Order Key Ideas

It’s never too early to teach students how to categorize and sort ideas. Over time, students learn the importance of distinguishing key ideas from details and organizing ideas logically.

Download activities to teach organization in fun, age-appropriate ways for students at all grade levels, K–12.

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3. Connect Ideas with Transitions

Transitions help readers follow the development of the topic by showing the relationships between ideas. The process of selecting the right transition words helps students clarify their own thinking about how their ideas are related.

Watch the video to learn how to teach transitions in meaningful sets to students in grades K–2 so they can connect key ideas in order to organize their writing and make it easy to understand. Download the accompanying activity tools for students in grades K–12.

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4. Write Successful Conclusions

To write a successful conclusion, students need to tie back to the topic statement and also give readers food for thought.

Watch the video to learn tips for teaching students in grades 3–5 to identify conclusions and tie writing back to the topic without adding any new information to the informative/explanatory assignment. Download the accompanying activity tools for students in grades K–12.

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all grade levels.

5. Improve Writing with Revision

Revision is often hard for writers at any skill level. Using these tools can help students focus on aspects of their work and the work of peers that need improvement.

Watch the video to learn how to teach students in grades 6–8 to help each other revise and improve writing by participating in constructive peer-review interactions in the roles of reviewer and writer. Download the accompanying activity tools for students in grades K–12.

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all grade levels.

6. Add Text Features and Graphics

Adding drawings, charts, and pictures can make any writing topic more understandable and enjoyable. Understanding differences between types of graphics like charts, figures, diagrams, timelines, and maps is important—as is knowing where to locate them, where to place them in writing, and how to properly cite sources.

Watch the video to learn how to teach students in grades 9–12 to utilize graphics effectively in order to visually convey and clarify complex ideas and aid readers’ comprehension. Download the accompanying activity tools for students in grades K–12.

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all grade levels.